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Approximate values for                                Preload and
       metric fine threads                                   tightening torques






       The details are based on the 2001 edi-  of strength classes 8.8 – 12.9 for a 90%   safety and assumes the user is familiar
       tion of VDI 2230: prestressing forces and   utilisation of the yield point Rp 0.2.  with the design criteria.
       tightening torques for headless screws   The table does not include any factors of
                                         Prestressing force FM max. [kN]        Tightening torque MA max. [Nm]
          Threads       μges. 1)       Property class based on ISO 898 / 1    Property class based on ISO 898 / 1
                                      8.8         10.9         12.9         8.8          10.9        12.9
                        0,10           20,7        30,4         35,6         22,8          33,5         39,2
       M  8 x 1         0,12           20,2        29,7         34,7         26,1          38,3         44,9
                        0,14           19,7        28,9         33,9         29,2          42,8         50,1
                        0,10           32,4        47,5         55,6         44            65           76
       M10 x 1,25       0,12           31,6        46,4         54,3         51            75           87
                        0,14           30,8        45,2         52,9         57            83           98
                        0,10           49,1        72,1         84,4         79          116          135
       M12 x 1,25       0,12           48,0        70,5         82,5         90          133          155
                        0,14           46,8        68,7         80,4       101           149          174
                        0,10           66,4        97,5       114,1        124           182          213
       M14 x 1,5        0,12           64,8        95,2       111,4        142           209          244
                        0,14           63,2        92,9       108,7        159           234          274
                        0,10           89,6      131,6        154,0        189           278          325
       M16 x 1,5        0,12           87,6      128,7        150,6        218           320          374
                        0,14           85,5      125,5        146,9        244           359          420
                        0,10         120         171          200          283           403          472
       M18 x 1,5        0,12         117         167          196          327           465          544
                        0,14        115          163          191          368           523          613
                        0,10        151          215          252          392           558          653
       M20 x 1,5        0,12        148          211          246          454           646          756
                        0,14        144          206          241          511           728          852
                        0,10        186          264          309          529           754          882
       M22 x 1,5        0,12        182          259          303          613           873        1022
                        0,14        178          253          296          692           985        1153
                        0,10        213          304          355          666           949        1110
       M24 x 2          0,12        209          297          348          769         1095         1282
                        0,14        204          290          339          865         1232         1442

       1)   For an explanation of the friciton coefficient
                                           Typical values:
         μges. see page T.039.
                                           The typical values are somewhat higher than in the earlier   Calculation
                                           version of VDI 2230 / 1986. This is because making an allow-  is highly
                                           ance for reserves which have not so far been utilised means   recommended!
                                           that better use can be made of the screw strength through   see VDI 2230:2003
                                           applying a higher prestressing force during assembly.


       Double-end studs with reduced shank

       (DIN 2510 L sheet 3) from steel 21 CrMo V 5 7  Coarse thread  M12    M16          M20          M24
       Typical values for assembly preload and   Shank-Ø        8,5          12          15           18
       tightening torques used in assembly and   μges.      0,10   0,12  0,10  0,12   0,10  0,12  0,10   0,12
       at 70% of the minimum yield point (0,2   FM [N]      21600  21600  43500  43500  6800  67800  97800  97800
       limit)                              MA [Nm]           38    44     98    115   190   220    320   370


       Tightening torques for plastic screws / Polyamide 6.6

       Threads               M3       M4        M5       M6       M8       M10       M12      M14      M16
       Screws MA max. [Nm]   0,1      0,2       0,5       1        2        3         4        6        7,5
       Nuts MA max. [Nm]     0,1      0,25      0,6       1        2        3,5       5        7,5       9

       Typical values for advisable tightening   climate (relative atmospheric humidity in   stressing force can ease off as a result of
       torques for screws made from polyam-  acc. with DIN 50014) until the moisture   relaxation processes.
       ide 6.6 at 20 °C after storage in a normal   stability has been reached. The pre-
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